Which of the following may be considered extra benefits provided by MA-PD plans that are not covered by traditional Medicare?

Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, also known as MA-PD plans, often include additional benefits that go beyond what traditional Medicare offers. These extra benefits are designed to enhance the health and wellness of members and can include a variety of services that address different health needs.

Vision services are indeed commonly included as an extra benefit in many MA plans. This can encompass routine eye exams, glasses, and contacts, which are not typically covered under traditional Medicare.

Dental services are another frequently provided extra benefit. Many Medicare Advantage plans offer comprehensive dental coverage, including routine checkups, cleanings, and sometimes even more extensive dental work, which is typically not included in standard Medicare coverage.

Fitness programs are also a common feature of MA plans, often promoting physical health through gym memberships, exercise classes, or fitness programs. These wellness initiatives are not a part of traditional Medicare, which focuses more on medical treatment rather than preventive health measures.

The inclusion of all these services—vision care, dental care, and fitness programs—as extra benefits highlights the added value that Medicare Advantage plans aim to provide to their members, making D the correct answer, as it encompasses a comprehensive view of the extra benefits available.